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Vegetative Morphology

 
Plants perennial; densely to loosely cespitose, sometimes rhizomatous.
Culms 25-110 cm.
Sheaths open.
Auricles usually present.
Ligules membranous, often erose.

Reproductive Morphology

 
Inflorescences spikes, usually pectinate.
Middle internodes 0.2-3(5.5) mm.
Spikelets solitary, usually divergent or spreading from the rachis, with 3-16 florets.
Disarticulation above the glumes and beneath the florets.
Glumes shorter than the adjacent lemmas, 1-5-veined, asymmetrically keeled, a secondary keel sometimes present on the wider side.
Glume keels glabrous or with hairs, hairs not tufted.
Glume awns present or absent, to 6 mm.
Lemmas 5-7-veined, asymmetrically keeled, acute to awned.
Lemma awns to 4.5 mm.
Anthers 3, 3-5 mm, yellow.
Caryopses usually falling with the lemmas and paleas attached.

Chromosome Number(s)

x = 7

Name/Synonymy Publication Info

AGROPYRON Gaertner, Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 14:539 (1770). Costia Willk., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 16:377 (1858), nom. superfl. LEC: Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertner [Nash in Britton & A. Br., Ill. fl. n. U.S., ed. 2, 1:283 (1913)].

Treatment From

M.E. Barkworth. Agropyron in Flora of North America, Volume 24. In prep. Oxford University Press.

Fact Sheet Developed By

Pedro Oñativia Lake © 2006